Archive for the ‘Ecology’ Category

1859 Printing of The Origin of Species

Friday, January 1st, 2010

Emily had the opportunity to look at this book recently whilst visiting a private research library. It’s an original first edition printing of The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin (as the first printing, it’s technically entitled On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life). I’m envious that I didn’t get to see it, but she took these pictures for me.



It’s “Climate Change”, stupid.

Monday, March 9th, 2009

A friend sent me a link to an OpEd piece in the Boston Globe entitled Where’s Global Warming? and I have to say I’m surprised. Why are people still so confused?

In my opinion, one of the biggest problems is wording. The term “global warming” is a misnomer. Scientists are really talking about “climate change” compared to modern norms.

Unfortunately, it’s too easy for people to hear “warming” and think it doesn’t apply, thereby dismissing the entire topic. It’s even easier for people to dismiss “climate change” because they don’t notice it themselves. I.e. “the weather doesn’t seem that different to me!” But thinking this way is short-sighted and foolish.

What we need to worry about is climate change to such a degree that our existence (or mode of existence) is threatened. Given what we know, it would probably happen (at least in part) as a result of man-made “greenhouse gasses” (molecules that hold large amounts of energy when heated/irradiated). But it could be related to all sorts of things. Is climate change also related to intensity or duration of wars? High-altitude flights? UFO visits in the middle of the night? ;) Or, more seriously, geothermal events and/or oceanic patterns? Probably all of the above, but who knows?

Science is not a god. It is neither perfect nor exact. But it’s better than a raw opinion. Raw opinion and the biased speculation that “supported” it has confused man for ages. The world was once thought to be flat. The sun was once thought to orbit the earth. Etc. Etc. Etc. Fortunately we have developed a view of reality that is based on observation and logic: science. It’s not perfect, just as our ability to observe and our ability to rationalize logically are imperfect. But random skepticism is not a better choice.

As for Gore… well, who knows. But at least people are thinking about climate change now. That deserves some applause.

TripAdvisor “Causes” Contest

Tuesday, October 7th, 2008

Via a website that is using one of my (CC licensed) photos of the Santa Cruz highlands in the Galapagos Islands, a blog called My Bella Vita, I found out about the TripAdvisor Causes contest. The idea is that TripAdvisor is collecting votes for various causes such as Conservation International, National Geographic, and Doctors Without Borders, and whichever organization wins the most votes will be given a $1 million grant. I voted for the Nature Conservancy myself, but these are all wonderful causes and I would encourage you to vote for whichever one you prefer.

Time to Start Invading Other Planets

Tuesday, August 5th, 2008

Via this Treehugger post, I found a brilliant article entitled Too Many People, Too Much Consumption. I find myself wanting to quote much of the article, so I’ll settle on an excerpt from the opening:

Over some 60 million years, Homo sapiens has evolved into the dominant animal on the planet, acquiring binocular vision, upright posture, large brains, and — most importantly — language with syntax and that complex store of non-genetic information we call culture. However, in the last several centuries we’ve increasingly been using our relatively newly acquired power, especially our culturally evolved technologies, to deplete the natural capital of Earth — in particular its deep, rich agricultural soils, its groundwater stored during ice ages, and its biodiversity — as if there were no tomorrow.

The point, all too often ignored, is that this trend is being driven in large part by a combination of population growth and increasing per capita consumption, and it cannot be long continued without risking a collapse of our now-global civilization.

EarthThe main point of the article is that we, as a global civilization, need to have open discussion about population growth and its inevitable impact on Earth’s ecosystem. It points out several things that we have done wrong (such as building cities that pave over the most fertile land), how our thinking drives us to continue doing wrong (such as our reliance on consumption to drive the economy), and suggests that it might still be possible for us to save ourselves if we change. But if we fail to adapt our behavior then we will fall prey to the underlying homeostatic principles that govern ecosystems.

Sadly, the human animal is terrible at intentional change. That is, identifying some undesired truth about themselves and then changing their behavior, perspective, and mind. Of the people I know best, there are only a few that are any good at this and they seem to approach it from a religious angle. Given that their religions explicitly encourage population growth it seems unlikely that they would identify with the goals outlined by the authors of this article. And from a human perspective, imposing limits on childbirth goes against what evolution has distilled in us. The powerful emotional pain associated with being unable to give birth tears partners apart. Just imagine what it would do to a government.

Milky Way GalaxySo what can we do? Nuclear power seems like a better option than petroleum, but clearly it has its own limitations. Solar and other forms of power may help, but power isn’t our only issue. Maybe we need to farm off-planet and import food from space. Or if we’re going in that direction, perhaps we should just accept that we are the alien invaders described commonly in science fiction. We should spread into space, find suitable environments and/or seek to use terraforming technology. Hell, maybe we could find other alien species and eat them.

At my age, given the state of today’s medical technology, I might just be alive as the Earth reaches its limit. I’m curious (excited even) to see whether we can evolve intentionally, whether we become an extra-terrestrial species, or whether we slide into the dystopian future that seems to loom ahead. Or maybe all of the above…

Establishing Ecological Baselines With Paleoecology

Thursday, July 17th, 2008

Today I’m in Chattanooga, TN, at the Society for Conservation Biology annual meeting, where my wife Emily Coffey is giving a talk on her research in establishing ecological baselines using paleoecological analysis.

Excitingly, Nature News just published a brief article on her work! I want to point out, when the article says “Coffey and her collaborators trekked to the misty highlands of Santa Cruz”, that I’m one of those collaborators! The words trek and misty make it sound magical… which it is, of course. But let me tell you, it’s also terribly slow, painful, wet, and painful again. (As a result of my “trek” I’ve mentally categorized bracken as a “hell-fern”.)

misty santa cruz

Anyways, I’m proud of her work and happy to have been a small part of it.